Volume: 11, Issue: 2
ABSTRACT
Geriatrics, a vital branch of medicine, focuses on the physiological aspects of aging and the diagnosis and treatment of age-related conditions, particularly among individuals aged 65 and older. As India faces a significant demographic shift, with projections indicating a 326% increase in the population aged 60 and above and a staggering 700% increase in those aged 80 and above by 2050, the implications for geriatric mental health are profound. This article examines the rising prevalence of mental disorders in the elderly, with reported rates varying from 22.3% to 43.3%, highlighting depression and anxiety as the most common psychiatric issues. Challenges in geriatric mental healthcare include insufficient training among primary care providers, inadequate research funding, and a lack of culturally relevant diagnostic tools. Furthermore, the existing healthcare infrastructure is ill-equipped to address the unique needs of this population. To combat these issues, we propose a multi-faceted approach, including home-based care programs, increased awareness, establishment of geriatric day care centres, and enhanced educational opportunities in gerontology. By addressing these challenges, we can improve mental healthcare for India's elderly, ensuring they receive the attention and support they need to maintain their well-being and dignity.
Geriatrics, Mental health, Challenges, Elderly, Care, Gerontology, Awareness, Training, Individuals.