Formulation and standardization of phytopharmaceuticals: A Veterinary perspective

Phytopharmaceuticals, or plant-derived therapeutic products, have historically played a key role in veterinary medicine, offering natural treatment options for various animal health concerns, including inflammation, infection, and immune support. Despite the modern shift towards synthetic drugs, renewed interest in sustainable and natural remedies has spurred research and regulatory support from bodies like the EMA and FDA. This article explores the formulation and standardization processes crucial for integrating phytopharmaceuticals into veterinary practice, covering extraction techniques, dosage forms, excipient choices, and quality control measures to ensure consistent efficacy and safety. Additionally, it highlights historical influences, current demand trends, and challenges in standardizing these plant-based products, aiming to provide a structured approach to phytopharmaceutical use in general veterinary care.