Orphan and rare disease: A review

In order to provide light on disorders that impact less percentage of the population, this review of rare and orphan diseases is an important undertaking in the medical world. Orphan diseases are characterized by their low prevalence, incomplete understanding, and frequently intricate treatment and diagnostic routes. Numerous facets of uncommon and orphan diseases are examined in this overview, including their epidemiology, challenges, available treatments, and effects on patients and healthcare systems. It emphasizes how crucial it is for researchers, medical professionals, legislators, and patient advocacy organizations to work together to increase public knowledge of these disorders, diagnose patients more accurately, and provide them with access to the right remedies. The review also covers new developments in the field of rare disease research, including precision medicine, genome sequencing, and creative therapeutic approaches that provide patients with rare and orphan diseases hope for improved prognoses and a higher standard of living.