Ginkgo biloba: A review of its pharmacological and therapeutic applications

One of the earliest known medicinal plants, Ginkgo biloba, has attracted a lot of interest due to its pharmacological and therapeutic potential in a variety of medical applications. The bioactive elements of G. biloba, such as terpenoids, flavonoids, and ginkgolides, are examined in this review along with their various medicinal applications i.e., for neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. G. biloba has been shown in studies to improve memory, lessen neurodegenerative effects, suppress inflammation, fight bacterial resistance, and possibly impede the spread of cancer. Additionally, G. biloba has a generally good safety record; though care should be taken to avoid any negative side effects or drug interactions. The potential of G. biloba in complementary and alternative medicine is highlighted by the recent developments in nanotechnology, which have improved the bioavailability and effectiveness of its extracts.